Child Punishment Is An Controversial Topic On America And...

Discipline in Schools Child punishment is an extremely controversial topic in America and the parenting sphere. A particular point of contention is whether or not it is effective parenting to hit children when they misbehave. There are arguments on both sides; those against it say it could turn the children into revengeful individuals. While those in favor of this form of child punishment mostly argue that they are emulating the way they were raised. Recently the subject has reemerged when the NFL suspended Minnesota Vikings Running Back Adrian Peterson for punishing his child by hitting him with a switch. The case gained national attention and sparked debate despite Peterson escaping any real punishment after reaching a plea agreement in Texas. Peterson and his supporters argued he had the right to strike his child and raise him the same way he was raised, while much of the country was appalled by his actions. His punishment came in the form of a yearlong suspension from football. W here parents and guardians can be subject to legal punishment if they hit their children, teachers in some states are protected under the constitution. Which in theory could spark a Peterson type debacle for the American media and public. The Supreme Court Case Ingraham vs. Wright in 1977 declared that the 8th Amendment’s prohibition of cruel and unusual punishment did not exclude corporal punishment in public schools. Additionally the 14th Amendment’s due process clause does not requireShow MoreRelatedLgbt19540 Words   |  79 Pagesthe belief of lesbian amp; gay separatism (not to be confused with the related lesbian separatism), which holds that lesbians and gay men form (or should form) a community distinct and separate from other groups normally included in the LGBTQ sphere.[28][64] While not always appearing of sufficient number or organization to be called a movement, separatists are a significant, vocal, and active element within many parts of the LGBT communi ty.[64][65][66] In some cases separatists will deny theRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesTiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Read MoreBackground Inditex, One of the Worlds Largest Fashion Distributors, Has Eight Major Sales Formats - Zara, Pull and Bear, Massimo Dutti, Bershka, Stradivarius, Oysho, Zara Home Y Kiddys Class- with 3.147 Stores in 70100262 Words   |  402 Pagesto Hà ¥kan Rodhe, my second supervisor, who has not only provided valuable input related to my research and writing, but who has also been a rich source of advice and inspiration when it comes to many other aspects in life ranging from teaching to parenting. Thank you Hà ¥kan; for your support and for always having a good perspective on what is important in life. A large part of my research was carried out within the realm of the FLIPP research programme (Furthering Life Cycle Considerations through IntegratedRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesreproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on the appropriate page within text. Copyright  © 2013, 2011, 2009, 2007, 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopyingRead MoreOcd - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment131367 Words   |  526 Pagesreproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher. Printed in the United States of America This book is printed on acid-free paper. Last digit is print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 LIMITED PHOTOCOPY LICENSE The Publisher grants to individual purchasers of this book nonassignable per mission to reproduce the appendices of this book. This license

The Social Change Of Tattoos And Young Adults - 1511 Words

The Social Change of Tattoos and Young Adults in the Workforce Body art modification has changed drastically over the last several decades. The negative association that society has with tattoos is beginning to become over looked as the newer generations are adapting more and more. The younger crowd has begun to embrace the tattooed culture either through self-expression or stylistic body modifications, although the social stigmas still remain evident. Despite the military’s current views on tattoos, countless military members also still fully embrace their ink. The overall cultural associations of tattoos, although they have changed drastically since the earlier times of prison and military associations, have grown more appealing to a broader group of society. Tattoos are viewed as a trend to some, while the other’s view them as a way of life. It is difficult to deny the place that tattoos have within American culture. Nonetheless, researchers still often argue the negative points and focus on the criminally tattooed and mentally ill individuals, completely disregarding the American Youth who are adopting the art of tattooing as their own cultural norm. This negative approach taken by researchers instills fear in the younger population, even though many professionals have body art themselves. Popular news outlets such as the LA Times and the Associated Press often contribute a different view based on the industry professionals’ opinions, and the surveys andShow MoreRelatedSocial Deviance and Social Norms Essay911 Words   |  4 PagesSocial deviance is a violation of social norms. So what qualifies as a social deviant? According to sociologist, Howard S. Becker the best definition of social deviance is, â€Å"It is not t he act itself, but the reactions to the act, that do something deviant.† In cultures around the world, there are many practices Americans find deviant, but in other cultures, it’s the norm. In many countries around the world, girls are married as young as 11 years old. To Americans, that is considered child abuse andRead MoreFreedom of Self- Expression: Tattoos and Body Piercings at 16 Should be Permitted1232 Words   |  5 Pagesthat children should have permission to get tattoos and body piercings. I believe that teens should have the authority to get them on our own. The current Texas law states that any person under the age of 18 must have parental permission before getting a tattoo or any body piercing. Identification is required to verify the persons age. I feel that by the age of 16, any student should have the authority to express themselves in a way such as tattoos and body piercings. There are various aspectsRead MoreInfluence of Music Essay834 Words   |  4 Pagessociety is today. The different types of music genres have shaped American culture and social behavior of Americans. Audio media has had a major affect and influence on the attitudes of Americans and especially today’s youth and young adults. Music and radio has given American culture its values, the way that jazz, blues, and Ramp;B created rock amp; roll, music created American culture. Music appeals to young adults, and youth as an escape to the hard times of real life. Drawn by the explicit lyricsRead MoreEssay about The Art of Tattoos1110 Words   |  5 Pageshas grown to now be considered a mainstream activity and is no longer confined to prison populations, sailors, and gang members. Tattooed bodies now include adolescents, career women, and college students (Millner 425). Throughout all these years, tattoos have been used as protection against danger, as love charms, to restore youth, to ensure good health and long life, to accomplish fertility, to bring about the death to an enemy, to cure an illness, to insure a happy afterlife, and even to acquireRead MoreIs Tattooing A New Physical Representation?1860 Words   |  8 PagesAs generations progress from teenage years to adulthood, a new physical representation a lso rises with young adults. Though not all may participate with the given trend, there are those who find individuality within societally approved social boundaries. Compared especially to the 1960s trend of long hair representing a sense of freedom and independence, tattooing within the last decade provides a similar effect for those who participate in the kind of body modification. Regardless, the art of tattooingRead MoreThe Tattoo By Chris Mckinney Essay1704 Words   |  7 Pages‘The tattoo’ is a novel which was written by Chris McKinney about a young adult named Ken ‘Kenji’ Hideyoshi who was sent to the Halawa Correctional Institute. Inside he tells his personal struggle of living life as a Japanese male brought up in Hawai’i, being exposed to poverty, colonialism, violence, urban gangs, and drugs. In this essay, I will argue that one can learn criminal and violent behaviour by those who they hold close interpersonal relationships with, for ex ample, family and friends.Read MoreTattoos And Its Effect On Society Essay2019 Words   |  9 PagesThe tattoo is a very old form of body modification, but in spite of that there is still a certain rejection towards those who carry them in a visible area of the body, for some it disfigures what has been created in the image and likeness of God while for others associates this with convicts or gang members mainly because they were one of the first groups to use tattoos to differentiate themselves from the rest of society. But also it is true that there is a very limited understanding about thisRead MoreHow Gangs And Their Social Meshwork1661 Words   |  7 Pagesanalyzing gangs and their social meshwork, it is without a doubt that gangs are seen by the majority as social pests in the community. As a whole, these numerous gangs throughout the country are more than just a bunch of criminals covered in tattoos, they are people, with feelings, who just need positivity in their lives. M ost gang members, living in impoverish conditions, grew up in households were they were abused, unloved, and neglected. They grow up with no positive social support and become accustomRead MoreTattoo Culture and Influence in Society1780 Words   |  8 PagesTattoo culture and influence in society Nowadays, tattoo has been regarded as a sign of fashion. â€Å"A trend that started growing in America and Europe in the early 90s, tattooing soon became so popular that 36% of Americans aged 25-29 had at least one body tattoo by 2003(Julie Genser 2007).† However, tattoo could probably bring health risks to tattoo carrier. Historically, tattoo originally is the nation’s cultural and symbolic, different tattoo pictures have own meaning and even it is a symbol ofRead MoreBody Modification : A Common Delicacy1539 Words   |  7 Pagesbinding became very popular among young girls wishing to marry—up to present day time. Scarification, tattoos, piercing and plastic surgery are just a few of the changes that can be made to the body. But with all these practices to change, or â€Å"fix†, the body can we stop and ask the question: is it really worth it? While some modifications are more harmless than others, it doesn’t mean they are acceptable. So many com plications can happen as a result of these changes. Body modification is a common practice

The Department of Homeland Security Free Essays

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is an agency created to secure and protect the homeland. It is established primarily to protect the people and the country against attacks from terrorists. Since 2001, 22 separate agencies were merged into a one single cohesive unit which makes up the Department of Homeland Security. We will write a custom essay sample on The Department of Homeland Security or any similar topic only for you Order Now Although the primary purpose and very reason of DHS existent is securing the homeland, DHS is also in the forefront in providing assistance to people during natural calamities and disasters (Vieira, 2005). The agency also administers and monitors the country’s immigration status and system, thus protecting American people from migrating citizens entering the nation, which are bent on spreading fear and terror. As a result of monitoring the migrating patterns, entry of illegal drugs are prevented as they are stop before crossing American Borders. Thus, by merging the 22 various agencies into single more powerful and cohesive team, coordination and efficiency in performing tasks is achieved. It is no secret that in order to perform such huge missions, unity must be achieve across all government levels all over the nation. With the huge effort and major help the agency has provided and will provide in the near future it is important to understand the plan and strategic actions DHS and the federal government has adapted in protecting our nation. It was a dream come true in creating DHS, since it is a single department built in the primary principle in protecting the people and the nation. The administration has allotted a bigger budget of 11 billion dollars to support state preparedness (Vieira, 2005). The increase in budget will further solidify and strengthen aviation security, border security activities, purchase of necessary medical equipments and would provide an effective mode of managing a new human resource system that will enable hiring of â€Å"cream of the crop† personnel. With larger budget at hand DHS can now secure advance equipments and devices manufactured by the advent of technology. For instance, in order to secure the nation’s borders, ports and transportation systems from various criminal elements, an effective method that would screen goods and people is necessary. Use of advance information is also vital in managing the risk of guarding the nation’s borders that stretches across 7500 miles of land. Thus, a program that relies in the use of advance information to identify potential high risk shipments and cargo is being build on. The idea is to prevent cargo and shipments from reaching U.S. territory. Pre-screening of cargo and shipments in 20 main foreign ports around the world provides DHS a major assistance in intercepting dangerous people and goods before reaching shores. The process which focuses on the pre-screening tests is known as the Container Security Initiative. On the other hand, ports are made safer by deploying large number of coast guards and strict implementations of maritime security standards for coastal activities and waterway system. Together with the Transportation Security Administration, DHS provide aid to the field of aviation by making of air craft flight safer. Advance screening devices that keep dangerous weapon off the airplanes are provided by the joint efforts. Field air marshals are also called and deployed to protect passengers. Pilots are also trained as last line of defense. DHS also provide assistance to people during disasters and natural calamities. Chaos is not only brought about by people, terrorist and biological warfare. Bigger destructions are brought by disasters and catastrophic accidents generated by the environment such as hurricane, forest fire, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. In order to response to such incident and other terrorist attacks preparedness is important (Baldwin, 2005). Today, DHS is working on it’s readiness to response on those various emergencies. On top of its agenda is to better prepare and coordinate the Nation’s capabilities to improve speed and efficiency of delivering services to our people. Another major assistance the organization provides to the people is information dissemination. With the creation of DHS, warning systems have become more effective and public warning has been enhanced (Baldwin, 2005). With the improved warning systems, cyber and terrorist threats are easily identified, as a result people are warned in advanced. With threats known, countermeasure and contingency plans can then be generated. With a single agency dedicated in providing security to the American people, works are carried out more efficiently and at faster rate, as information is made centralized and securing of documents, which eat ample amount of time, in order to coordinate with other agency which has jurisdiction in certain case is not necessary. Time is conserved and as a result DHS functions more effectively. The agency then is able to generate necessary countermeasures. Also, by merging the different agencies and forming one immense organization strength and skills are then concentrated and focused much better. Resources are also conserved and man power is utilized more efficiently. Furthermore, confusion into which jurisdiction the different cases will fall not arise, since operations are all sanctioned by the department. Leakage of information can also be controlled, since there is no need for the DHS to inform other agency, thus a more controlled surrounding which is manageable is attained. However, creating a single agency which handles affairs that provides protection to the homeland poses several critical issues. The scope of DHS mission is broad which encompasses terrorist affairs, natural calamities and entry of illegal drugs. With the merging of different agencies to form the DHS, special agencies and units which are created for specific functions are also merged with the homeland department. Although by merging, it has become a part of a new organization, it has also become a regular unit which receives general orders unlike before when they are called for special situations and specialize in performing specific functions. Also, the budget the department needs balloons every year as several agendas are needed to be tended. Since, DHS is the organization which functions and executes actions with all matters related and concerning about security and protection of our people and homeland, the organization requires large financial assistance and grants. After the 2001 attack, the lives and the way our people live had change. For instance, the creation of DHS as a sole organization that would provide security and protection to the people and homeland are actions that are generated by the attacks. In an effort to strengthen intelligence reports and ability to combat and fight terrorists affairs, various agencies have joined hands and merged to prevent incidents that lead to the September 11 attacks. The end result is an agency that promises to protect the people by controlling the borders, provide protection and support to aviation and port security, increase preparedness in emergency response and counter act the affairs of different elements that threatens the peace and security of the people. From the organization’s mission we can infer that they are logically tied together as they all sought for stoppage of criminal and terrorists acts that are detrimental to the nation and the people. They are measures and strategic actions that are carried out in order to safe guard the people and allow them to live their everyday lives free from fear uncertainties. As various elements continue to threaten the nation and its people, DHS will continue to be at the forefront of the war against them. With the advent of new technology and new devices and equipments being invented, preventions and countermeasures to terrorist and criminal attacks are not impossible to achieve. Furthermore that administration had greatly supported the organization and had generously provided it with a â€Å"generous† amount for its budget. There is no doubt about the importance of the organization and its value to our citizen. From anticipation and early forecast of warning of threats discovered that the public are about to encounter up to operations and countermeasures and emergency response after attacks and disaster, the department’s unwavering efforts would be evident and as long as there are elements that are trying to cross the American borders, spreading fear and terror to our people, DHS will live to its promise and expectations and provide our people with the much needed services. References Baldwin, Craig. (2000). Catastrophe Preparation and Prevention for Law Enforcement Professionals New York, NY: McGraw Hill Vieira, Edwin Jr. (2005). â€Å"Homeland Security† — For What and For Whom? News With Views.    How to cite The Department of Homeland Security, Papers

Education Reforms in Australia

Question: Discuss about the Education Reforms in Australia. Answer: It is worth noting that Australians value education and understand its usefulness to the nations social and economic success. Despite this recognition, international experience shows that the country is at risk lagging behind its peers if the country does not inculcate more effective programs that result in better education outcomes. According to analysis, the genesis of the problem is not the value of the ideas, but instead the gap between resources and capabilities necessary to carry out the change in the education industry. With this view in mind, the article Quality teaching must be the focus of school reform published in the Australian highlights the fact that quality teaching is the first step to achieving reforms in education and scaling the system to greater heights. In this article, the author elucidates that the educational quality is an imperative factor that either makes or breaks a students success at school. Likewise, the Australian council Educational Research report indicates that students learning is inhibited by teachers failing to meet the individual needs of its students. Further, the article reports that teacher absenteeism, resistance to change and being unprepared for classes act as significant impediments to learning. Unfortunately, these are some of the major factors that characterize the current education system in the country. Discussion For years, Australia ranked among the top in the world student achievement in schools league tables. However, this element has declined over the years following a continued slip in the education sector. The ministry has tried various experiments in restructuring schools. However, these efforts have since been rendered ineffective in improving the current state. Regardless, literature indicates that teacher quality is a great determinant of students performance all over the world. Therefore, education reforms within a nation should focus on improving the quality of teaching within the nation before instigating other reforms. Essentially, there are five key steps in implementing reforms in the Australian school system. The first step pertains to identifying the type of reforms that are required within the education system (PWC, n.d.). What follows is the conducting of a student-centric approach to reform using standards and building aspiration. Afterward, the ministry gets help from people with professional expertise in reform. The fourth step involves setting up a plan to realize the ideas on potential improvements (PWC, n.d.). Lastly, the ministry used technology and available data to make more informed choices on what reforms will have the most impact on the current education system. There is a significant correlation between teacher quality and student performance. Imperatively, promoting teacher quality is a fundamental element in enhancing primary and secondary education within the country (Hamid et al., 2012). More specifically, good teachers do not only demonstrate proficiency in their subject area but also nurture their students by displaying optimism, friendliness and creating a conducive environment for learning (Darling-Harmond, 2010). In turn, this guarantees the quality of teaching by enhancing the students class experience and improving their overall performance. Additionally, it is also important for the teachers to possess academic qualifications and professional expertise in the subject that they teach. Unfortunately, a report by the Australian Mathematical Sciences Institute highlights the fact that approximately one-third of mathematics classes between years 7 to 10 are taught by teachers who lack proper math qualifications (The Australian, 2017). For this reason, the teacher quality is compromised since they lack adequate knowledge of the subject matter that they try to pass to their students (Hattie, 2011). It is also saddening that despite the teacher shortages in key subjects such as science and mathematics in the schools in Australia, a significant proportion of primary teaching graduates are unable to find employment every year (Karp, 2016). Thus, the government should step up and encourage the incorporation of graduate trainees into the payroll system to maximize their potential in achieving high-quality performance among students . From the article, it is commendable that the education minister alongside other ministers are ready to address and instigate entry standards and quality assurance of teacher education courses in the country. The proposed evaluation of literary and numeracy skills of new teachers may also come in handy (The Australian, 2017). Often, individuals enroll for education diploma and degree courses following poor performance as relates to the admission ranks of most university programs. For this reason, most teachers become teachers due to the lack of better alternative and missing out on their preferred courses. Consequently, this results in little motivation to improve their quality as teachers, thereby inhibiting not only their performance but also that of their students. It is, however, worth noting that the education ministry of Australia is working towards reforms to correct this issue. More precisely, these weaknesses in the system are being remedied to ensure that individuals do not become teachers due to lack of other alternatives, but on merit with proper numeracy and literacy skills (Australian Government, 2017). Despite this, it is imperative to note that reforms take several years to materialize and be effective (The Australian, 2017). Yet, currently, the Australian economy, quality of life, and the job market demand a more effective school system. In this regard, the government through the ministry of education should instigate creative means to improve teacher quality and enhance student performance (Reforms, 2014). It is through such reforms that the education sector, society and the economy at large will realize the full potential of the nations academic system. Conclusion Education is an essential element in every society. Factually, it is the cornerstone of every social and economic unit in the world. For years, the countrys education system was ranked among the top achievers according to international standards. However, the past few decades have seen the education sector dwindle and reduce in terms of students performance. Hence, reforms are imperative in the education industry. According to the article, teaching quality is a sure way of improving student performance. for this reason, the Australian government should ensure that it employs qualified teachers with requisite training in their subject area to not only improve the quality of teaching but also to enhance the student experience and offer an efficient learning environment. References Curriculum reform in Australia. International Education News. Retrieved on 18 Apr. 2017, from: https://internationalednews.com/2014/12/04/curriculum-reform-in-australia/ Darling-Hammond, L. (2010). Evaluating Teacher Effectiveness. Center for American Progress. Retrieved on 18 Apr. 2017, from: https://www.highered.nysed.gov/TELDH.pdf Education improvement in Australia. PWC. Retrieved on 18 Apr. 2017, from: https://www.pwc.com.au/education/education-reform.html/ Hamid. A., Hassan, S., Ismail. H. (2012 Teaching Quality and Performance Among Experienced Teachers in Malaysia. Australian Journal of Teacher Education 3711), pp. 1-20. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ999392.pdf Hattie, J. (2011). Challenge of focusing education reform. The Australian. Retrieved on 18 Apr. 2017, from: https://www.theaustralian.com.au/archive/business/rethinking-education-the-challenge-of-focusing-reform/news-story/320a7a0664bad45f074f3d6eb320e059 Karp, P. (2016). Pisa results: Australian students' science, maths and reading in long-term decline. The Guardian. Retrieved on 18 Apr. 2017, from: https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2016/dec/06/pisa-results-australian-students-science-maths-and-reading-in-long-term-decline Quality teaching must be the focus of school reform. (2017). The Australian. Retrieved on 18 Apr. 2017, from: https://www.theaustralian.com.au/opinion/editorials/quality-teaching-must-be-the-focus-of-school-reform/news-story/b068e3d469cd0494304bdc2d80c0d97b. Upholding Quality - Quality Indicators for Learning and Teaching. Australian Government. Retrieved on 18 Apr. 2017, from: https://www.education.gov.au/upholding-quality-quality-indicators-learning-and-teaching